Michigan Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act's Prohibition on Sex Discrimination Covers Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation

Steve Tomkowiak • Jul 29, 2022

Michigan Supreme Court Rules that Michigan Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act Prohibits Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation

The Michigan Supreme Court in Rouch World, LLC v. Department of Civil Rights, No. 162482 (July 18, 2022), interpreted the prohibition in the Michigan Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act (ELCRA) against "sex" discrimination in places of public accommodation (Article 3 of the ELCRA). Relying on the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Bostock v. Clayton County, 590 U.S. _ (2020), the Michigan Supreme Court held that the prohibition against "sex" discrimination in places of public accommodation includes discrimination based on "sexual orientation". 


The Michigan Supreme Court's interpretation of "sex" discrimination in the ELCRA as to places of public accommodation will be applied to claims of discrimination ELCRA in other contexts, such as claims of housing discrimination (Article 5 of the ELCRA).


At the federal level, instances of housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity are already prohibited under the Fair Housing Act (FHA) under Executive Order 13988, Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation (Jan. 20, 2021) and HUD's Office of Fair Housing & Equal Opportunity's Implementation of Executive Order 13988 on the Enforcement of the Fair Housing Act (Feb. 11, 2021). Federal guidance, similar to the Michigan Supreme Court's analysis in Rouch World, LLC, are based on the Bostock decision. Lower federal courts, prior to Bostock and subsequent federal guidance, had already interpreted the FHA to prohibit housing discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.


The Fair Housing Center remains available to answer questions, provide training, and investigate complaints involving sex discrimination and other protected class categories.    



   



By Steve Tomkowiak 02 Apr, 2024
The Fair Housing Center Welcomes Renae Johnson as a New Board Member
By Steve Tomkowiak 22 Mar, 2024
Approval of a Grant to the Legal Aid and Defender Ass'n to Help Tenants Get Needed Repairs at no Charge
By Steve Tomkowiak 13 Mar, 2024
Pontiac’s Private Right of Action Provision a Model for Other Jurisdictions
By Steve Tomkowiak 28 Feb, 2024
Challenging Relocation of the Jackson House from Selma, Alabama, to Michigan
By Steve Tomkowiak 11 Jan, 2024
We welcome your review and comments!
By Steve Tomkowiak 04 Dec, 2023
Discrimination Claims Found to be Meritorious by the City of Detroit Civil Rights, Inclusion and Opportunity Department
By Steve Tomkowiak 30 Nov, 2023
Lending Disparities Persist in the Detroit Market
By Steve Tomkowiak 14 Nov, 2023
Federal Case Filed Against Grosse Pointe Park Resident for Racial Intimidation and Harassment
By Steve Tomkowiak 30 Oct, 2023
What would consider to be our current fair housing priorities?
By Steve Tomkowiak 12 Oct, 2023
The Michigan Senate Exempts Landlords Holding 4 of Fewer Rental Units - Making Fewer Rental Properties Available to Voucher Holders
More Posts
Share by: